TABLE 1. Checklist of spiders of the Western Soutpansberg region collected from 1996–2000.

Family

Species

Guilds

Habitat

Abundance

Agelenidae

Benoitia australis (Simon, 1896)

FWB

G

2

Olorunia ocellata Pocock, 1900

FWB

G

2

Amaurobiidae

Pseudauximus annulatus Purcell, 1908

RWB

G

2

Anapidae

Metanapis bimaculata (Simon, 1895)

OW

F

1

Araneidae

Araneilla (undetermined sp.)

OWB

F

1

Araneus strupifera Simon, 1886

OWB

F

2

Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793)

OWB

F

2

Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834)

OWB

F

3

Cyrtophora citricola (Forskal, 1775)

OWB

F

3

Gasteracantha sanguinolenta C.L. Koch,1845

OWB

F

3

Neoscona blondeli (Simon, 1885)

OWB

F

3

N. quincasea Roberts, 1983

OWB

F

2

N. subfusca (C.L. Koch, 1837)

OWB

F

3

Nemoscolus vigintipunctatus Simon, 1897

OWB

F

2

Caponiidae

Caponia sp.

FGW

G

2

Clubionidae

Clubiona sp. (undetermined sp.)

FPW

F

1

C. lawrencei Roewer, 1951

FPW

F

2

Corinnidae

Castianeira fulvipes Simon, 1896

FGW

G

1

Cetonana simoni (Lawrence, 1942)

FGW

G

2

Trachelas scopulifer Simon, 1896

FGW

G

1

Ctenidae

Ctenus transvaalensis Benoit, 1981

FGW

G

2

Cyatholipidae

Cyatholipus isolatus Griswold, 1987

SHWB

F

1

Cyrtaucheniidae

Homostola pardalina (Hewitt, 1913)

BGW

G

2

Deinopidae

Deinopis cornigera Gerstaecker, 1873

AOWB

F

1

Dictynidae

Devade sp. (immature)

RWB

F

2

Eresidae

Penestomus sp. (immature)

RWB

G

1

Gnaphosidae

Aphantaulax inornata Tucker, 1923

FGW

G

3

Asemesthes numisma Tucker, 1923

FGW

G

3

Drassodes (undetermined sp.)

FGW

G

1

Echemus erutus Tucker, 1923

FGW

G

3

Megamyrmekion transvaalense Tucker, 1923

FGW

G

2

Setaphis arcus Tucker, 1923

FGW

G

3

Xerophaeus sp. (undetermined sp.)

FGW

G

1

Zelotes tuckeri Roewer, 1951

FGW

G

3

Hahniidae

Hahnia sp. (immature)

FPW

G

1

Hersiliidae

Hersilia sericea Pocock, 1898

SWB

F

1

Tama arida Smithers, 1945

RWB

G

1

Idiopidae

Idiops castaneus Hewitt, 1913

BGW

G

1

Linyphiidae

Microlinyphia sterilis (Pavesi, 1883)

SHWB

G

2

Neriene natalensis Van Helsdingen, 1969

SHWB

G

2

Linyphiidae genus A

SHWB

F

1

Linyphiidae genus B

SHWB

F

1

Liocranidae

Hortipes contubernalis (Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2000)

FGW

G

1

Lycosidae

Pardosa crassipalpis Purcell, 1903

FGW

G

3

P. leipoldti Purcell, 1903

FGW

G

2

Proevippa fascicularis (Purcell, 1903)

FGW

G

3

P. wanlessi (Russell-Smith, 1981)

FGW

G

1

Migidae

Poecilomigas (sp. nov.)

BPW

F

1

Mimetidae

Mimetus (sp. nov.)

FPW

F

1

Miturgidae

Cheiracanthium africanum Lessert, 1921

FPW

F

3

Cheiramiona simplicitarse Simon, 1910

FPW

F

2

Cheiramiona (sp. nov. in press)

FPW

F

1

Mysmenidae

undetermined new sp.

OWB

F

1

Nemesidae

Entypesa schoutedeni Benoit, 1965

BPW

F

1

Oecobiidae

Uroecobius ecribellatus Kullman & Zimmerman, 1976

RWB

G

2

Oxyopidae

Hamataliwa kulczynskii (Lessert, 1915)

FPW

F

2

Oxyopes jacksoni Lessert, 1915

FPW

F

2

O. longispinosus Lawrence, 1938

FPW

F

2

O. pallidecoratus Strand, 1906

FPW

F

2

Peucetia viridis (Blackwall, 1858)

FPW

F

1

Palpimanidae

Palpimanus transvaalicus Simon, 1893

FGW

G

1

Philodromidae

Philodromus browningi Lawrence, 1952

FGW

F

1

Suemus punctatus Lawrence, 1938

FGW

F

1

Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870

FGW

F

2

Pholcidae

Micropholcus (sp. nov.)

SPWB

G

1

Pholcus ciliatus Lawrence, 1938

SPWB

G

2

Smeringopus natalensis Lawrence, 1947    

SPWB

G

2

Spermophora peninsulae Lawrence, 1964    

SPWB

G

2

Phyxelididae

Vidole sothoana Griswold, 1990.

RWB

G

2

Pisauridae

Euprosthenopsis pulchella (Pocock, 1902)

FWB

F

2

Cispius problematicus Blandin, 1978

FWB

F

2

Prodidomidae

Austrodomus sp.

FGW

G

1

Theuma purcelli Tucker, 1923

FGW

G

2

Salticidae

Brancus bevisi Lessert, 1925

FPW

F

2

Cosmophasis australis Simon, 1902

FPW

F

2

Heliophanus orchesta Simon, 1885

FGW

G

2

Festucula sp. (immature)

FGW

F

1

Massagris sp. (sp. nov.)

FGW

G

2

Natta horizontalis Karsch, 1879

FGW

G

2

Pachyballus transversus Simon, 1900

FPW

F

1

Stenaelurillus sp.

FPW

F

2

Thyene inflata (Gerstaecker, 1875)

FPW

F

2

Thyenula ogdeni (Peckham & Peckham, 1903)

FPW

F

3

Scytodidae

Scytodes sp. A

FGW

G

1

Scytodes sp. B

FGW

G

2

Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837

FGW

G

3

Segestriidae

Ariadna sp.

RWB

F

2

Selenopidae

Selenops brachycephalus Lawrence, 1940

FGW

G

2

S. tenebrosus Lawrence, 1940

FGW

G

2

S. zuluanus Lawrence, 1940

FGW

G

1

Sicariidae

Loxosceles spiniceps Lawrence, 1952

FGW

G

1

Sparassidae

Olios sp.

FPW

F

1

Palystes johnstoni Pocock, 1896

FPW

F

2

Thomisidae

Diaea puncta Karsch, 1884

FPW

F

2

Heriaeus fimbriatus Lawrence, 1942

FPW

F

1

Misumenops rubrodecoratus Millot, 1941

FPW

F

3

Monaeses austrinus Simon, 1910

FPW

F

2

Oxytate argenteooculata (Simon, 1886)

FPW

F

2

O. concolor (Caporiacco, 1947)

FPW

F

1

Runcinia aethiops Simon, 1901

FPW

F

2

R. flavida Simon, 1881

FPW

F

3

Synema imitator Roewer, 1951

FPW

F

2

Thomisops pupa Karsch, 1879

FPW

F

2

Thomisus daradioides Simon, 1890

FPW

F

3

T. granulatus Karsch, 1880

FPW

F

1

T. kalaharinus Lawrence, 1936

FPW

F

2

Tmarus cameliformis Millot

FPW

F

2

Xysticus natalensis Lawrence, 1938    

FGW

G

2

Tetragnathidae

Genognatha sp.

OWB

F

1

Leucauge festiva (Blackwall, 1866)

OWB

F

2

L. decorata (Blackwall, 1864)

OWB

F

2

Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793)

OWB

F

2

Theraphosidae

Ceratogyrus bechuanicus Purcell, 1902

BGW

G

1

Harpactirella flavipilosa Lawrence,1936

BGW

G

2

Theridiidae

Coscinida tibialis Simon, 1895

GWB

F

1

Crustulina sp

GWB

F

1

Latrodectus geometricus O.P.-Cambridge, 1904

GWB

F

3

Phoroncidia eburnea (Simon, 1895)

GWB

F

1

Steatoda sp.

GWB    

G

2

Tidarren sp.

GWB

F

1

Theridion

GWB

F

3

Trochanteriidae

Platyoides walteri (Karsch, 1886)

FPW

F

1

Uloboridae

Miagrammopes sp. (immature)

AOWB

F

1

Uloborus lugubris Berland, 1939

OWB

F

3

U. plumipes Lucas, 1845

OWB

F

2

Zodariidae

Diores auricula Tucker, 1920

FGW

G

2

Psammoduon sp.

FGW

G

1

Glossary to table

Guilds

None Web Living

BGW = burrow living ground wanderers
BPW = burrow living plant wanderers
FGW = free living ground wanderers
FPW = free living plant wanderers

Web Living

AOWB= adapted orb-web
FWB = funnel-web
GWB = gumfoot- web
OWB = orb-web
RWB = retreat-web
SWB = sheet-web
SPWB = space-web

Habitat

F = foliage (plants)
G = ground

Abundance

1 = rare
2 = common
3 = abundant